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Burden of 30 cancers among men: Global statistics in 2022 and projections for 2050 using population‐based estimates.

Authors :
Bizuayehu, Habtamu Mellie
Dadi, Abel F.
Ahmed, Kedir Y.
Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw
Hassen, Tahir Ahmed
Kibret, Getiye Dejenu
Ketema, Daniel Bekele
Bore, Meless G.
Thapa, Subash
Odo, Daniel Bogale
Kassa, Zemenu Y.
Shifti, Desalegn Markos
Amsalu, Erkihun
Sarich, Peter
Venchiarutti, Rebecca L.
Melaku, Yohannes Adama
Kibret, Kelemu Tilahun
Habte, Aklilu
Mefsin, Yonatan M.
Seid, Abdulbasit
Source :
Cancer (0008543X); Nov2024, Vol. 130 Issue 21, p3708-3723, 16p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Background: Men exhibit higher prevalence of modifiable risk factors, such as smoking and alcohol consumption, leading to greater cancer incidence and lower survival rates. Comprehensive evidence on global cancer burden among men, including disparities by age group and country, is sparse. To address this, the authors analyzed 30 cancer types among men in 2022, with projections estimated for 2050. Methods: The 2022 GLOBOCAN estimates were used to describe cancer statistics for men in 185 countries/territories worldwide. Mortality‐to‐incidence ratios (MIRs) were calculated by dividing age‐standardized mortality rates by incidence rates. Results: In 2022, a high MIR (indicating poor survival) was observed among older men (aged 65 years and older; 61%) for rare cancer types (pancreatic cancer, 91%) and in countries with low a Human Development Index (HDI; 74%). Between 2022 and 2050, cancer cases are projected to increase from 10.3 million to 19 million (≥84%). Deaths are projected to increase from 5.4 million to 10.5 million (≥93%), with a greater than two‐fold increase among men aged 65 years and older (≥117%) and for low‐HDI and medium‐HDI countries/territories (≥160%). Cancer cases and deaths are projected to increase among working‐age groups (≥39%) and very‐high‐HDI countries/territories (≥50%). Conclusions: Substantial disparities in cancer cases and deaths were observed among men in 2022, and these are projected to widen by 2050. Strengthening health infrastructure, enhancing workforce quality and access, fostering national and international collaborations, and promoting universal health coverage are crucial to reducing cancer disparities and ensuring cancer equity among men globally. In 2022, notable cancer disparities were observed between men's age groups and between countries/territories, and these disparities are projected to widen by 2050. Strengthening health system infrastructure, improving access to universal health coverage, and multidisciplinary approaches are essential for narrowing existing and projected cancer disparities, ultimately ensuring cancer equity in men worldwide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0008543X
Volume :
130
Issue :
21
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Cancer (0008543X)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
180170576
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.35458