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Psoriasis treatment and biologic switching: The association with clinical characteristics and laboratory biomarkers over a 13‐year retrospective study.

Authors :
Koyama, Asumi
Li, Lixin
Yamamoto, Toyoki
Taira, Haruka
Sugimoto, Eiki
Ito, Yukiko
Mizuno, Yuka
Awaji, Kentaro
Tateishi, Shoko
Kanda, Hiroko
Sato, Shinichi
Shibata, Sayaka
Source :
Journal of Dermatology; Dec2024, Vol. 51 Issue 12, p1572-1578, 7p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

The advent of biologics has greatly improved patient outcomes, yet some patients are compelled to switch therapies. Predicting these therapeutic failures is important; however, the factors associated with switching biologics have not been fully explored. This study examined patterns and determinants of biologics switching in psoriasis treatment retrospectively over 13 years. We focused on the association between clinical characteristics, basal laboratory data, and frequency of biologics switching. The findings revealed that elevated Psoriasis Area Severity Index scores and the presence of arthritis were observed in patients who experienced two or more treatment switches compared with those without treatment switches. Moreover, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio was associated with higher biologics switching rates, indicating that systemic inflammation significantly impacts treatment adherence. A treatment approach, taking into account both the clinical presentation and inflammatory biomarkers, may be important for optimizing patient management in psoriasis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
03852407
Volume :
51
Issue :
12
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Journal of Dermatology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
181481404
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/1346-8138.17465