Science, Society, Ethics, and Trust.

The political imperative of increasing commercialization of science is frequently viewed as contributing to a problem of public mistrust in science. One proposed solution, favored in political circles, is increased public engagement and participation in the science agenda. This study aims at exploring and explaining scientists' responses to calls for increased dialogue and engagement with the public on the social and ethical implications of scientific research. Findings are presented from interviews with scientists regarding their views on the democratization of science and on the impacts of the increasing commercialization of science. Scientists supported the democratization of science but were divided on the extent of the public's role. There was evidence of the deficit theory of public understanding of science influencing some scientists' thinking about democratization. Generally, negative beliefs were expressed about commercialization, but a sense of resignation was also evident. Some apparent contradictions between the aims of democratization and the consequences of commercialization are noted. Implications for science careers and science management are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]