Lithium cobalt oxide as electron injection material for high performance organic light-emitting diodes.

Lithium cobalt oxide was introduced into organic light-emitting diodes as the electron injection layer. The device with tris(8-hydroxyquinolato) aluminum doped with 10-(2-benzothiazolyl)-1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H,11H-[1]benzopyrano[6,7,8-ij]quinolizin-11-one as the light-emitting layer and LiCoO₂ as the electron injection layer showed promising efficiency (10.74 cd/A at 11 V) and longer lifetime (2.8 times as much as LiF/Al control device). Lithium cobalt oxide proved to be thermally decomposed in vacuum to form lithium oxide, which was responsible for the enhanced electron injection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]