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Does the Polynomial Hierarchy Collapse if Onto Functions are Invertible?

Authors :
Buhrman, Harry
Fortnow, Lance
Koucký, Michal
Rogers, John
Vereshchagin, Nikolay
Source :
Theory of Computing Systems; Jan2010, Vol. 46 Issue 1, p143-156, 14p
Publication Year :
2010

Abstract

The class TFNP, defined by Megiddo and Papadimitriou, consists of multivalued functions with values that are polynomially verifiable and guaranteed to exist. Do we have evidence that such functions are hard, for example, if TFNP is computable in polynomial-time does this imply the polynomial-time hierarchy collapses? By computing a multivalued function in deterministic polynomial-time we mean on every input producing one of the possible values of the function on that input. We give a relativized negative answer to this question by exhibiting an oracle under which TFNP functions are easy to compute but the polynomial-time hierarchy is infinite. We also show that relative to this same oracle, P≠UP and TFNP<superscript>NP</superscript> functions are not computable in polynomial-time with an NP oracle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14324350
Volume :
46
Issue :
1
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Theory of Computing Systems
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
47010538
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-008-9160-8