A direct continuous fluorometric turn-on assay for monoamine oxidase B and its inhibitor-screening based on the abnormal fluorescent behavior of siloleElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: the synthesis and characterization of compound 2; the fluorescence spectra of silole 1under different conditions; isothermal titration microcalorimetry study of compound 2; DLS results; 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra of compound 2. See DOI: 10.1039/c0an00168f

As essential enzymes in the body, monoamine oxidases (MAOs), including MAO-B, help maintain the proper balance of neurotransmitters and other dietary and biogenic amines. Thus, development of convenient and continuous assays for MAO-B and its inhibitor-screening is highly desirable since the inhibitors have implications for therapeutics for many brain diseases. In this paper, we report a direct continuous fluorescence turn-on assay for MAO-B and its inhibitor-screening with the ensemble of silole 1, heptylamine and HSO3−, which are either easily accessible or commercially available. Fluorescent spectral investigations show that this fluorometric assay can be performed continuously in aqueous solution and MAO-B of concentrations as low as 0.25 μg/mL can be analyzed. Moreover, the ensemble of silole 1, heptylamine, HSO3−and MAO-B can be employed to screen the inhibitors of MAO-B. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]