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Enhancement of tetragonality and role of strontium vacancies in heterovalent doped SrTiO3.

Authors :
Tkach, A.
Almeida, A.
Moreira, J. Agostinho
Correia, T. M.
Chaves, M. R.
Okhay, O.
Vilarinho, P. M.
Gregora, I.
Petzelt, J.
Source :
Applied Physics Letters; 1/31/2011, Vol. 98 Issue 5, p052903, 3p
Publication Year :
2011

Abstract

The effect of Sr vacancies on the behavior of strontium titanate with trivalent dopants (La<superscript>3+</superscript>, Gd<superscript>3+</superscript>, and Y<superscript>3+</superscript>) substituting Sr<superscript>2+</superscript> ions is reported. A remarkable shift of the antiferrodistortive transition temperature T<subscript>a</subscript> is revealed by Raman spectroscopy for just a small content of dopant. It is shown that a unique linear dependence of T<subscript>a</subscript> versus tolerance factor is obtained when Sr-vacancies are taken into account. A vacancy size value of ∼1.54 Å is estimated, which is ∼7% larger than Sr<superscript>2+</superscript> radius. This size difference enables explaining the unexpected increase of lattice parameter with increasing Bi<superscript>3+</superscript> content in Sr<subscript>1-1.5x</subscript>Bi<subscript>x</subscript>TiO<subscript>3</subscript>. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00036951
Volume :
98
Issue :
5
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Applied Physics Letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
57822869
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3549181