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Natural versus anthropogenic subsidence of Venice.
- Source :
- Scientific Reports; 9/26/2013, p1-9, 9p
- Publication Year :
- 2013
-
Abstract
- We detected land displacements of Venice by Persistent Scatterer Interferometry using ERS and ENVISAT C-band and TerraSAR-X and COSMO-SkyMed X-band acquisitions over the periods 1992-2010 and 2008-2011, respectively. By reason of the larger observation period, the C-band sensors was used to quantify the long-term movements, i.e. the subsidence component primarily ascribed to natural processes. The high resolution X-band satellites reveal a high effectiveness to monitor short-time movements as those induced by human activities. Interpolation of the two datasets and removal of the C-band from the X-band map allows discriminating between the natural and anthropogenic components of the subsidence. A certain variability characterizes the natural subsidence (0.9 ± 0.7 mm/yr), mainly because of the heterogeneous nature and age of the lagoon subsoil. The 2008 displacements show that man interventions are responsible for movements ranging from -10 to 2 mm/yr. These displacements are generally local and distributed along the margins of the city islands. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- GEOMORPHOLOGY
ANTHROPOGENIC soils
GEODYNAMICS
HYDROGEOLOGY
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20452322
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Scientific Reports
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 91669979
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1038/srep02710