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Simulations of indirectly driven gas-filled capsules at the National Ignition Facility.

Authors :
Weber, S. V.
Casey, D. T.
Eder, D. C.
Kilkenny, J. D.
Pino, J. E.
Smalyuk, V. A.
Grim, G. P.
Remington, B. A.
Rowley, D. P.
Yeamans, C. B.
Tipton, R. E.
Barrios, M.
Benedetti, R.
Hopkins, L. Berzak
Bleuel, D. L.
Bond, E. J.
Bradley, D. K.
Caggiano, J. A.
Callahan, D. A.
Cerjan, C. J.
Source :
Physics of Plasmas; 2014, Vol. 21 Issue 11, p1-9, 9p, 2 Charts, 7 Graphs
Publication Year :
2014

Abstract

Gas-filled capsules imploded with indirect drive on the National Ignition Facility have been employed as symmetry surrogates for cryogenic-layered ignition capsules and to explore interfacial mix. Plastic capsules containing deuterated layers and filled with tritium gas provide a direct mea-sure of mix of ablator into the gas fuel. Other plastic capsules have employed DT or D³He gas fill. We present the results of two-dimensional simulations of gas-filled capsule implosions with known degradation sources represented as in modeling of inertial confinement fusion ignition designs; these are time-dependent drive asymmetry, the capsule support tent, roughness at material interfa-ces, and prescribed gas-ablator interface mix. Unlike the case of cryogenic-layered implosions, many observables of gas-filled implosions are in reasonable agreement with predictions of these simulations. Yields of TT and DT neutrons as well as other x-ray and nuclear diagnostics are matched for CD-layered implosions. Yields of DT-filled capsules are over-predicted by factors of I.4-2, while D³He capsule yields are matched, as well as other metrics for both capsule types. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1070664X
Volume :
21
Issue :
11
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Physics of Plasmas
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
99728813
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4901598