A dynamic postoperative protocol provides efficient care for pediatric patients with non-ruptured appendicitis.

Purpose Postoperative management of pediatric patients with non-ruptured appendicitis is highly variable and often includes an overnight stay in the hospital. We implemented a criteria-based postoperative protocol designed to eliminate postoperative antibiotics and facilitate timely discharge by utilizing the bedside nurse to evaluate for readiness for discharge. Methods We collected data on all patients with non-ruptured appendicitis at our institution following protocol implementation (May 1, 2012 to April 30, 2013) and compared them to a control group. Results 580 patients were treated for non-ruptured appendicitis (285 prior protocol, 295 new protocol). Following implementation of our protocol, there was an overall reduction in length of stay from 40.1 (SD 27.5) to 23.5 (SD 20.8) h, and total cost of care per patient also decreased from $5783 (SD $2501) to $4499 (SD $1983) (p < 0.001). There was no change in hospital readmission rate (1.1% prior protocol, 1.4% new protocol) or postoperative abscess rate (0.8% prior protocol, 0.3% new protocol). Conclusion Our new protocol reveals the value of eliminating postoperative antibiotics and leveraging the continuous availability of the bedside nurse in the determination of readiness for discharge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]