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Pericardiocentesis with extended catheter drainage: an effective therapy.
- Source :
- Annals of Thoracic Surgery; Sep2003, Vol. 76 Issue 3, p817, 4p
- Publication Year :
- 2003
-
Abstract
- : BackgroundThe most effective method for managing pericardial effusions has yet to be identified. This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of echocardiographic-guided placement of indwelling catheters into the pericardial space.: MethodsThis study consists of a 5-year retrospective chart review of consecutive patients coded with benign or malignant pericardial effusions who presented for drainage procedures to a single surgeon at a 260-bed hospital. Complication, recurrence, and survival rates were studied.: ResultsBetween January 1996 and August 2001, a total of 29 pericardial drainage procedures were performed; eight of those also underwent talc sclerosis. Mean follow-up was 16 months. Three patients (10%) required conversion to thoracotomy; of those remaining, 25 of the 26 procedures were performed under local anesthesia with intravenous sedation. The identified etiologies for pericardial effusions were malignancy (76%), idiopathic (14%), postcoronary artery bypass grafting procedure (3%), viral pericarditis (3%), and uremia (3%). Echocardiographic features of tamponade were documented in 72%. Mean ± SEM length of postprocedure in-hospital stay was 6.7 ± 0.82 days. The overall complication rate was 10% (pneumothorax and cardiac injury). Recurrence rate within 30 days was 7%. Thirty-day mortality was 21%, and more than 90-day survival was 72%.: ConclusionsPericardiocentesis with extended catheter drainage is a safe treatment for management of clinically significant, malignant and benign, pericardial effusions and can be performed effectively under local anesthesia with intravenous sedation. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Subjects :
- EXUDATES & transudates
CATHETERS
ANESTHESIA
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00034975
- Volume :
- 76
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- Supplemental Index
- Journal :
- Annals of Thoracic Surgery
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 10748444
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(03)00666-0