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IMPACT OF BLACKBIRD DAMAGE TO SUNFLOWER: BIOENERGETIC AND ECONOMIC MODELS.

Authors :
Peer, Brian D.
Homan, H. Jeffrey
Linz, George M.
Bleier, William J.
Source :
Ecological Applications; Feb2003, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p248-256, 9p
Publication Year :
2003

Abstract

The article discusses the bioenergetic model assessment on economic impact on sunflower production on blackbirds (Icteridae) population consisting of three species including red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus), common grackles (Quiscalus quiscula), and yellow-headed blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus). The species damage affects sunflower harvest in the northern Great Plains of North America based on the analysis did.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
10510761
Volume :
13
Issue :
1
Database :
Supplemental Index
Journal :
Ecological Applications
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
112065885
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0248:IOBDTS]2.0.CO;2