Back to Search Start Over

Anxiety but not depression is associated with elevated blood pressure in a community group of French elderly.

Authors :
Paterniti, Sabrina
Alperovitch, Annick
Ducimetiere, Pierre
Dealberto, Marie-Jose
Lepine, Jean-Pierre
Bisserbe, Jean-Claude
Paterniti, S
Alpérovitch, A
Ducimetière, P
Dealberto, M J
Lépine, J P
Bisserbe, J C
Source :
Psychosomatic Medicine; Jan/Feb1999, Vol. 61 Issue 1, p77-83, 7p
Publication Year :
1999

Abstract

<bold>Objective: </bold>This study examined whether anxiety and depression were independently associated with elevated blood pressure in elderly persons.<bold>Method: </bold>The study group consisted of 1389 subjects aged 59 to 71 years recruited from the electoral rolls of the city of Nantes (France). Subjects completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale (CES-D) and the Spielberger Inventory scales to assess depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms, respectively. Data were collected on sociodemographic characteristics, smoking and drinking habits, medical history, and drug use. Two measures of systolic and diastolic blood pressure were taken after a 10-minute rest. Body mass index was computed from weight and height measurements. Subjects taking antihypertensive drugs (N = 281) were excluded from the present analysis.<bold>Results: </bold>Depression and anxiety scores were significantly correlated (r = .61 in men; r = .65 in women; p<.001). In univariate analyses, anxiety scores were correlated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure in men, but not in women; blood pressure was not associated with depressive symptoms in either sex. Multivariate logistic regressions, controlling for possible confounders, showed that in both men and women, the risk of high blood pressure increased with increasing anxiety scores; odds ratios for high blood pressure were less than 1 in subjects with depressive symptomatology.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>This study suggested that anxiety but not depression was independently associated with an increased risk for high blood pressure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00333174
Volume :
61
Issue :
1
Database :
Supplemental Index
Journal :
Psychosomatic Medicine
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
115031922
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199901000-00013