Non-invasive monitoring of CO2 concentration in aqueous diethanolamine (DEA), methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) and their blends in high CO2 loading region using Raman spectroscopy and partial least square regression (PLSR).

Chemical absorption using amines is a suitable method to separate CO 2 from CO 2 rich natural gas stream. An instantaneous monitoring of CO 2 concentration in amine solvent is essential for an efficient chemical absorption process. A spectroscopic technique such as Raman spectroscopy along with multivariate modeling is considered as a robust and fast analytical method. It has been applied to monitor CO 2 concentration in a chemical absorption process. However, these studies are limited to low CO 2 loadings (<0.5 mol CO2 /mol amine ) and cannot be extrapolated to high CO 2 loading conditions. The evaluation of Raman method at high CO 2 loading is essential for the application at high pressure gas streams. In the present study, Raman spectroscopy is non-invasively applied to monitor CO 2 concentration in aqueous amines (DEA, MDEA, and their blends) over a wide range of CO 2 loadings (0.04–1.3 mol CO2 /mol amine ). The partial least square regression (PLSR) calibration models are developed and validated accordingly. The prediction accuracy is reported using determination coefficient (R 2 ) and root mean square error (RMSE). The average validation R 2 V and RMSE V for all the studied systems are calculated as 0.94 and 0.064 mol CO2 /mol amine respectively. These values show that Raman spectroscopy with PLSR is a promising technique to monitor CO 2 concentration for a wide range of CO 2 loading. The improvement in CO 2 monitoring is expected to enhance the process efficiency of natural gas processing plants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]