Communication--Defect-Free Filling of High Aspect Ratio Through Vias in Ultrathin Glass.

We report an all-solution, simple process (DC plating with single additive) for metallizing high aspect ratio (AR = 5 and AR~12) through vias in ultrathin glass (thickness ~100 um). Highly uniform and continuous Cu seed layer is first achieved by a simple surface modification, Sn/Pd catalyst adsorption and Cu electroless plating. Subsequently, the vias are filled by DC plating in the presence of a single additive nitrotetrazolium blue chloride (NBT). The strong inhibition effect of NBT is exploited to first bridge the center of the vias followed by filling of two blind vias. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]