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The clinical spectrum of COVID-19-associated cutaneous manifestations: An Italian multicenter study of 200 adult patients.
- Source :
- Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology; May2021, Vol. 84 Issue 5, p1356-1363, 8p
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- <bold>Background: </bold>COVID-19 is associated with a wide range of skin manifestations.<bold>Objective: </bold>To describe the clinical characteristics of COVID-19-associated skin manifestations and explore the relationships among the 6 main cutaneous phenotypes and systemic findings.<bold>Methods: </bold>Twenty-one Italian Dermatology Units were asked to collect the demographic, clinical, and histopathologic data of 200 patients with COVID-19-associated skin manifestations. The severity of COVID-19 was classified as asymptomatic, mild, moderate, or severe.<bold>Results: </bold>A chilblain-like acral pattern was significantly associated with a younger age (P < .0001) and, after adjusting for age, significantly associated with less severe COVID-19 (P = .0009). However, the median duration of chilblain-like lesions was significantly longer than that of the other cutaneous manifestations taken together (P < .0001). Patients with moderate/severe COVID-19 were more represented than those with asymptomatic/mild COVID-19 among the patients with cutaneous manifestations other than chilblain-like lesions, but only the confluent erythematous/maculo-papular/morbilliform phenotype was significantly associated with more severe COVID-19 (P = .015), and this significance disappeared after adjustment for age.<bold>Limitations: </bold>Laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 was not possible in all cases.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>After adjustment for age, there was no clear-cut spectrum of COVID-19 severity in patients with COVID-19-related skin manifestations, although chilblain-like acral lesions were more frequent in younger patients with asymptomatic/pauci-symptomatic COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 01909622
- Volume :
- 84
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- Supplemental Index
- Journal :
- Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 149761178
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2021.01.023