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Properties of minimal charts and their applications IX: charts of type [formula omitted].
- Source :
- Indagationes Mathematicae; Jul2023, Vol. 34 Issue 4, p673-723, 51p
- Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- Charts are oriented labeled graphs in a disk. Any simple surface braid (2-dimensional braid) can be described by using a chart. Also, a chart represents an oriented closed surface embedded in 4-space. In this paper, we investigate embedded surfaces in 4-space by using charts. Let Γ be a chart, and we denote by Γ m the union of all the edges of label m. A chart Γ is of type (4 , 3) if there exists a label m such that w (Γ) = 7 , w (Γ m ∩ Γ m + 1) = 4 , w (Γ m + 1 ∩ Γ m + 2) = 3 where w (G) is the number of white vertices in G. In this paper, we prove that there is no minimal chart of type (4 , 3). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00193577
- Volume :
- 34
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Supplemental Index
- Journal :
- Indagationes Mathematicae
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 163891535
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indag.2023.01.009