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The Effect of Socioeconomic Status to Depression of Perimenopause Women: Pathway Analysis Using the Reserve Capacity Model.
- Source :
- Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing; Apr2023, Vol. 53 Issue 2, p249-259, 11p, 2 Diagrams, 3 Charts
- Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- Purpose: Based on the Reserve Capacity Model, this study investigated the effects of pre- and postmenopausal women's socioeconomic status (SES) on depression, focusing on the mediating effects of self-esteem, happiness, and family relationship satisfaction with social network relationships. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved secondary analysis of national data on 771 perimenopause women gathered from the 16th Korea Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS) 2021. A path analysis model was constructed to evaluate the relationship between SES, social network satisfaction, self-esteem, perceived health status, and depression. Data were analyzed using ADANCO 2.3.1 and Mplus 8.4. Results: Although SES had no direct effect on depression, it did affect depression through self-esteem, happiness, and satisfaction with family relationships. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that perimenopausal women's personal resources--psychosocial variables such as self-esteem and happiness--had a higher effect on depression than tangible reserves like SES. Therefore, interventions for enhancing self-esteem and happiness may prevent depression in perimenopausal women effectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- PERIMENOPAUSE
EXPERIMENTAL design
HAPPINESS
MATHEMATICAL models
CROSS-sectional method
SELF-perception
RESEARCH methodology
HEALTH status indicators
SOCIAL network analysis
SATISFACTION
SOCIOECONOMIC factors
MENTAL depression
THEORY
SOCIAL classes
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
RESEARCH funding
FAMILY relations
PATH analysis (Statistics)
DATA analysis software
WOMEN'S health
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- Korean
- ISSN :
- 20053673
- Volume :
- 53
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- Supplemental Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 164038636
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22133