Assessment and optimization of urban spatial resilience from the perspective of life circle: A case study of Urumqi, NW China.

• A framework for analyzing urban resilience through the life circle lens was developed. • The spatial match between urban pressures and resilience was examined. • Strategies for a multi-center, cluster-type urban resilience typology were outlined. • A people-oriented resilient planning was advocated. This paper presents an original framework for assessing and enhancing urban resilience from the perspective of the life circle that emphasizes the daily activity spaces of residents, using Urumqi, a major city in northwest China's arid oasis region, as a case study. Based on multi-source urban geographic big data, we introduce Gini coefficient and Lorenz curve to analyze the spatial matching relationship between urban spatial pressure and urban spatial resilience, and divided the priority of planning intervention by priority index. Our findings for the case study Urumqi reveal a strong "center-periphery" structure of urban resilience and spatial pressures. Based on the findings, we proposed targeted planning interventions prioritized by a resilience index that considers the life circle to address disparities and improve urban resilience. Our study advocates for urban planning to focus on the life circle, aiming to develop a multi-center and cluster-type resilient urban spatial structure to foster a "people-oriented" resilient city. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]