Stepwise surgical management of binder syndrome with skeletal class III malocclusion in adults.

Our study aimed to evaluate a stepwise treatment of class III malocclusion accompanied with flat nasal deformity, using orthodontics, orthognathic surgery, and rhinoplasty, as well as stability during long-term follow-up. In total, 27 patients with nasomaxillary hypoplasia and skeletal class III malocclusion were enrolled in this study. All patients had accepted orthodontic and orthognathic surgery, followed by rhinoplasty with costal cartilage as the second surgical procedure. Clinical results were evaluated by radiography, medical photography, questionnaire, and cephalometric analysis. All patients were satisfied with the surgical results and no serious complications occurred. During the follow-up, the patients showed well-corrected midface contour and nasal projection, and stable occlusion. The costal cartilage grafts were well fixed, without obvious absorption deformation. Lateral cephalometric analysis and overlay results showed that the postoperative point A had advanced approximately 5.20 ± 1.43 mm and the SNA angle had increased by approximately 5.59 ± 2.86°. Soft-tissue measurements showed a 14.22 ± 6.56° decrease in the facial lobe, while the nasolabial angle had increased by 16.83 ± 6.65° postoperatively. The results suggested that stepwise orthodontic-orthognathic surgery and rhinoplasty produce a predictable and stable result in long-term follow-up. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]