ACTH1–24Down-Regulates Expression of Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor mRNA in Cultured Rat Astrocyte

We examined the effects on astrocytes of ACTH, which is used to treat West syndrome. We stimulated cultured rat astrocytes with ACTH1–24, corticotropin-releasing factor, and dexamethasone, and examined changes in neurotrophic factor mRNAs by reverse transcription-PCR. Down-regulation of ciliary neurotrophic factor mRNA expression was observed by stimulation with ACTH1–24, but the expression of nerve growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and nerotrophin-3 mRNAs was unaffected. Northern blot analysis revealed that the decrease in ciliary neurotrophic factor mRNA occurred 4 h after stimulation with more than 10 nM of ACTH1–24. Up-regulation of nerotrophin-3 mRNA expression was found after stimulation with 1 mM dexamethasone. These results suggest that ACTH1–24administrated in West syndrome may influence the expression of neurotrophic factors in astrocytes in vivo.