Prosthetic walking after bilateral transfemoral amputation in a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy: a case report

In this study, we present a case of a 14-year-old adolescent boy who developed rhabdomyolysis and underwent bilateral transfemoral amputation after cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac arrest because of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).Patients with bilateral transfemoral amputation have slower walking velocity and greater oxygen consumption during walking. Rehabilitation of such patients may be demanding especially if they have DCM, one of the major causes of advanced heart failure.The patient was admitted to our hospital on postoperative day (POD) 206. At first, we started with residuum compression. Simultaneously, resistance training and range-of-motion exercise were performed. He started the walking training with short stubbies prostheses on POD 262. Then, we used two types of knee joint prostheses, microprocessor-controlled prosthetic knee (MPK) and non-MPK. We chose MPK for his bilateral knee joints because it was easier for him to walk with MPK than with non-MPK. MPK also has the advantage of high stability and less burden on the heart.He achieved to walk with the prosthesis using T-canes with both hands on POD 374. Furthermore, he was able to return to school after discharge.In patients with transfemoral amputations and DCM with exercise restrictions, MPK is preferred because it reduces cardiac load during physical activity.