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Many-body Hilbert space scarring on a superconducting processor
- Source :
- Nature Physics; January 2023, Vol. 19 Issue: 1 p120-125, 6p
- Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- Quantum many-body scarring (QMBS) is a recently discovered form of weak ergodicity breaking in strongly interacting quantum systems, which presents opportunities for mitigating thermalization-induced decoherence in quantum information processing applications. However, the existing experimental realizations of QMBS are based on systems with specific kinetic constrains. Here we experimentally realize a distinct kind of QMBS by approximately decoupling a part of the many-body Hilbert space in the computational basis. Utilizing a programmable superconducting processor with 30 qubits and tunable couplings, we realize Hilbert space scarring in a non-constrained model in different geometries, including a linear chain and quasi-one-dimensional comb geometry. By reconstructing the full quantum state through quantum state tomography on four-qubit subsystems, we provide strong evidence for QMBS states by measuring qubit population dynamics, quantum fidelity and entanglement entropy after a quench from initial unentangled states. Our experimental findings broaden the realm of scarring mechanisms and identify correlations in QMBS states for quantum technology applications.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 17452473 and 17452481
- Volume :
- 19
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Supplemental Index
- Journal :
- Nature Physics
- Publication Type :
- Periodical
- Accession number :
- ejs61000849
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-022-01784-9