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Curcumin-ZnO nanocomposite mediated inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosabiofilm and its mechanism of action
- Source :
- Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology; 20230101, Issue: Preprints
- Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- Multidrug-resistance and strong biofilm formation potential of P. aeruginosamakes it a severe risk to public health and nanoparticles/nanocomposites find potential applicability to address this crisis. Curcumin is a potential anti-biofilm/antibacterial molecule that is limited due to large sized particle, reduced water solubility and decreased bioavailability. In this study, curcumin-ZnO nanocomposite was synthesized and its anti-biofilm efficacy as well as mechanism of action against P. aeruginosabiofilm was investigated. Here, using the FTIR peaks, the novel structure of curcumin-ZnO nanocomposites was established and using that as ligand the potential anti-biofilm drug targets were identified followed by superoxide anion, lipid peroxidation, cell viability and TEM analysis to reveal its mechanism of anti-biofilm action. Here, curcumin-ZnO nanocomposites at 300 μg/mL dosage having suitable particle size (110.51 nm), improved zeta potential (−22.3 mV), reduced hydrodynamic size (253.2 nm) were more efficiently able to penetrate through biofilm matrix and bind to P. aeruginosa'scell membrane through the OprM-MexAB receptor and inhibit its growth and biofilm (efficacy = 49.36% compared to control) than ZnO nanoparticle (42.38% compared to control). Curcumin-ZnO nanocomposites could efficiently inhibit P. aeruginosabiofilm by mechanisms involving increased superoxide anion generation by 48.94% possibly due to catalase and rubredoxin-rubredoxin reductase inhibition that mediated increased bacterial membrane lipid peroxidation by 183.75% thus causing severe disintegration of cell membrane and increased cell death by 25.18% compared to control. Curcumin-ZnO nanocomposites can thus be considered as a capable anti-biofilm drug candidate against P. aeruginosainfections.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 17732247
- Issue :
- Preprints
- Database :
- Supplemental Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology
- Publication Type :
- Periodical
- Accession number :
- ejs62321784
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2023.104301