A Novel State-of-Health Prediction and Assessment Strategies for High-Capacity Mining Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Multi-Indicator

Accurately assessing battery state of health (SOH) is crucial for ensuring the safety of lithium-ion batteries. However, current SOH evaluation methods suffer from inconsistent criteria and limited accuracy in prediction models. This paper introduces a novel SOH prediction and assessment strategy that relies on multiple indicators to address these challenges. First, multifaceted health factors are extracted based on charge cycle data, including battery charging time, incremental capacity, and dV/dtcurve. Subsequently, a support vector regression model optimized by the sparrow search algorithm is proposed to predict SOH. The results show that MAE, RMSE, and MAPE are less than 0.037%, 0.047%, and 0.04%, respectively. Meanwhile, the Kalman filtering method is used to identify the second-order RC model online, and the relative SOH curves are obtained by defining the SOH through the internal resistance. Finally, by analyzing the effects of capacity and internal resistance changes on SOH, a new strategy for SOH assessment is proposed, which considers various factors and selects an appropriate judgment mechanism according to the characteristics exhibited by the battery at different life stages. The strategy is more conservative and reliable, providing a solid guarantee for the safe operation of mining equipment.