Digital Synchronous Rectifier Control Using Extended Harmonics Impedance Model for High-Frequency GaN-Based LLC Converters

Conventional LLC synchronous rectifier (SR) schemes use detection circuits to sense the signals of voltage or current. But it typically operates below 500 kHz, which is unsuitable for high-frequency applications as it may lose large SR duty cycle caused by high dv/dt and GaN devices usage. To address the serious challenge, a digital SR control using extended harmonics impedance model is proposed for GaN LLC converters. By building the impedance model, the SR on-time is calculated accurately in the microcontroller. It not only minimizes the on-time of SR body diode with high precision, but also owns high immunity. A 650-kHz 1.5-kW GaN LLC converter was built. With the output of 28 V/53.5 A, the efficiency is as high as 98.1% at 1.5 kW by using the proposed SR. The power density is also up to 524 W/in³. Compared to the conventional SR, the efficiency improves 1.6% at full load.