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Optical and near-infrared observations of SN 2013dx associated with GRB 130702A

Authors :
Toy, VL
Cenko, SB
Silverman, JM
Butler, NR
Cucchiara, A
Watson, AM
Bersier, D
Perley, DA
Margutti, R
Bellm, E
Bloom, JS
Cao, Y
Capone, JI
Clubb, K
Corsi, A
Diego, JAD
Filippenko, AV
Fox, OD
Gal-Yam, A
Gehrels, N
Georgiev, L
González, JJ
Kasliwal, MM
Kelly, PL
Kulkarni, SR
Kutyrev, AS
Lee, WH
Prochaska, JX
Ramirez-Ruiz, E
Richer, MG
Román, C
Singer, L
Stern, D
Troja, E
Veilleux, S
Publisher :
American Astornomical Society and IOP Publishing

Abstract

We present optical and near-infrared light curves and optical spectra of SN 2013dx, associated with the nearby (redshift 0.145) gamma-ray burst GRB 130702A. The prompt isotropic gamma-ray energy released from GRB 130702A is measured to be $E_{\gamma,\mathrm{iso}} = 6.4_{-1.0}^{+1.3} \times 10^{50}$erg (1keV to 10MeV in the rest frame), placing it intermediate between low-luminosity GRBs like GRB 980425/SN 1998bw and the broader cosmological population. We compare the observed $g^{\prime}r^{\prime}i^{\prime}z^{\prime}$ light curves of SN 2013dx to a SN 1998bw template, finding that SN 2013dx evolves $\sim20$% faster (steeper rise time), with a comparable peak luminosity. Spectroscopically, SN 2013dx resembles other broad-lined Type Ic supernovae, both associated with (SN 2006aj and SN 1998bw) and lacking (SN 1997ef, SN 2007I, and SN 2010ah) gamma-ray emission, with photospheric velocities around peak of $\sim$21,000 km s$^{-1}$. We construct a quasi-bolometric ($g^{\prime}r^{\prime}i^{\prime}z^{\prime}yJH$) light curve for SN 2013dx, and, together with the photospheric velocity, we derive basic explosion parameters using simple analytic models. We infer a $^{56}$Ni mass of $M_{\mathrm{Ni}} = 0.38\pm 0.01$M$_{\odot}$, an ejecta mass of $M_{\mathrm{ej}} = 3.0 \pm 0.1$ M$_{\odot}$, and a kinetic energy of $E_{\mathrm{K}} = (8.2 \pm 0.40) \times 10^{51}$erg (statistical uncertainties only), consistent with previous GRB-associated SNe. When considering the ensemble population of GRB-associated SNe, we find no correlation between the mass of synthesized $^{56}$Ni and high-energy properties, despite clear predictions from numerical simulations that $M_{\mathrm{Ni}}$ should correlate with the degree of asymmetry. On the other hand, $M_{\mathrm{Ni}}$ clearly correlates with the kinetic energy of the supernova ejecta across a wide range of core-collapse events.

Subjects

Subjects :
QB

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
15384357
Database :
OpenAIRE
Accession number :
edsair.core.ac.uk....b054fa809715f87ae27a0facb9de9918