Invasive pneumococcal disease rates linked to meteorological factors and respiratory virus circulation (Catalonia, 2006–2012)

Streptococcus pneumoniae; Respiratory viruses; Influenza; Meteorological variables Streptococcus pneumoniae; Virus respiratoris; Grip; Variables meteorològiques Streptococcus pneumoniae; Virus respiratorios; Gripe; Variables meteorológicas Background To study the impact of meteorological data and respiratory viral infections on invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) rates. Methods We analysed all notifications of IPD and respiratory viral infections to the Microbiological Reporting System of Catalonia (2006–2012). Correlations between rates of IPD and viral infections (influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus [RSV] and adenovirus), and meteorological variables (temperature, humidity, hours of sunshine, wind speed and number of days with rainfall) were assessed using Spearman’s correlation coefficient and negative binomial regression models. Results We found significant correlations between monthly rates of IPD and monthly rates of all respiratory viruses and meteorological factors. However, after multiple regression analysis, associations remained between IPD rates and influenza rates and reductions in temperature in the total population, and between IPD rates and adenovirus rates in children aged