Resilience of Eco-Industrial Parks: analysis and solutions for improvements

International audience; Eco-Industrial Park (EIP) in a complex environment of Critical Infrastructures (CIs) An Eco-industrial Park (EIP) is a set of manufacturing and service businesses located in the same geographical area. The goal of an EIP is to enhance environmental and economic performance through the creation of Industrial Symbiosis (ISs). The material and energy exchanges in an EIP and with external industrial plants, as well as information, logistics and human resources networks, make the EIP vulnerable to internal and external disruptive events due to cascading failure propagation. In this view, studying interdependencies between infrastructures which are critical for the operability of an EIP is primordial to provide solutions for risk management to enhance the resilience of an EIP to disruptive events. This study shows an application of a methodology called Input-Output Inoperability Model (IIM) allowing to analyze interdependencies between critical infrastructures (CIs), applied in the case of Kalundborg EIP.