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Flower-foraging insects and their pollen loads in french permanent grasslands

Authors :
Faivre-Rampant, Patricia
Farruggia, Anne
Galliot, Jean-Noël
Michelot, Alice
Novak, Sandra
Chauveau, Aurélie
Berard, Aurélie
Le Clainche, Isabelle
Odoux, Jean Francois
Fiorelli, Jean-Louis
Lanore, Laurent
Michel, Nadia
Le Paslier, Marie-Christine
Brunel, Dominique
Etude du Polymorphisme des Génomes Végétaux (EPGV)
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
Unité Mixte de Recherche sur les Herbivores - UMR 1213 (UMRH)
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement
Unité Mixte de Recherche sur l'Ecosystème Prairial - UMR (UREP)
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)
Laboratoire Agronomie et Environnement (LAE)
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL)
Fourrages Environnement Ruminants Lusignan (FERLUS)
Abeilles, Paysages, Interactions et Systèmes de culture (APIS)
Agro-Systèmes Territoires Ressources Mirecourt (ASTER Mirecourt)
Université de Lorraine (UL)
Métaprogramme EcoServ INRA
Source :
PAG XXVI-Plant and Animal Genome Conference, San Diego, USA, 2018-01-13-2018-01-17, PAG XXVI-Plant and Animal Genome Conference, PAG XXVI-Plant and Animal Genome Conference, Jan 2018, San Diego, United States. 1 p., 2018
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

International audience; Semi natural grasslands are considered as a vital habitat for wild pollinators, which in return contribute to preserve the floristic diversity of this environment. To study the interactions between pollinators and plants, flower-foraging insects were caught from beginning of May to end of July along three contrasted dairy farming systems in France. Sampling was carried out along six walking transects for each farming system. We developed and test in parallel a method based on DNA barcoding analysis, allowing a quick identification of the insect and its pollen load at the same time. The results from more than 1000 flower visitor insects support the idea that DNA metabarcoding provides accurate information about the plants-insects networks. We showed spatial and temporal variation between the 3 systems and also between the 18 grasslands. DNA barcoding that most of the collected insect carried more than two plant genera. It also pointed out sensitive issues, especially the necessity to build reliable international barcode databases.

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
PAG XXVI-Plant and Animal Genome Conference, San Diego, USA, 2018-01-13-2018-01-17, PAG XXVI-Plant and Animal Genome Conference, PAG XXVI-Plant and Animal Genome Conference, Jan 2018, San Diego, United States. 1 p., 2018
Accession number :
edsair.dedup.wf.001..cf95d3b0c6f743701e138a9b3d2c69a3