Collimated ultraviolet light generated by four-wave mixing process in Cs vapor

Authors :: Baodong Gai
Pengyuan Wang
Junzhi Chu
Shu Hu
Jingwei Guo
Xianglong Cai
Source :: OSA Continuum. 4:2410
Publication Year :: 2021
Publisher :: Optica Publishing Group, 2021.
Abstract: Collimated ultraviolet (UV) light is generated via four-wave mixing (FWM) in cesium vapor by continuously tuning the wavelength of the pump laser. Terahertz (THz) Stokes light is generated by the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) effect in the FWM process, and its frequency is adjustable. When exciting the cesium atom to a virtual level using different combinations of pump lasers (P1 and P2), the strength distribution of UV light is asymmetric, which can be explained through a phase-matching mechanism. Furthermore, the SRS effect and phase matching influence the FWM.