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Two-dimensional transition metal carbide and nitride (MXene) derived quantum dots (QDs): synthesis, properties, applications and prospects
- Source :
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 8:7508-7535
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2020.
-
Abstract
- The progress of two-dimensional (2D) MXene-derived QDs (MQDs) is in the early stages, but the materials have aroused great interest due to their high electrical conductivity, abundant active catalytic sites, easily tunable structure, satisfactory dispersibility, remarkable optical properties, good biocompatibility, manifold functionalizations, and so on. However, up to now, there is still no review paper on MQDs. Herein, the research advances of MQDs, including their synthetic routes (top-down and bottom-up methods), properties (structural, electronic, optical and magnetic properties), functionalizations (surface modifications, heteroatom doping and the construction of composites) and applications (sensing, biomedical, catalysis, energy storage and optoelectronic devices etc.), are critically highlighted, and the future prospects and challenges of MQDs are discussed. This review will serve as a one-stop point for comprehending the most advanced developments of MQDs, and will hopefully enlighten researchers to employ MQDs for satisfying the growing requirements of the diverse applications.
- Subjects :
- Materials science
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Heteroatom
Nanotechnology
02 engineering and technology
General Chemistry
Nitride
010402 general chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
01 natural sciences
0104 chemical sciences
Carbide
Transition metal
Quantum dot
General Materials Science
0210 nano-technology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 20507496 and 20507488
- Volume :
- 8
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........08e6bfd48fd2057e729629345a084025