Effect of Insulation Trenches on Micromachined Silicon Thermal Wind Sensors

In this paper, the effect of insulation trenches on micromachined silicon thermal wind sensors is explored. The sensor is composed of a central heater and four thermistors. It measures wind speed and direction through detecting the airflow-induced temperature difference on the chip surface. Three different forms of insulation trenches are designed and fabricated to explore their effects on the performance of wind sensors. The experimental results show that when the sensors work in constant voltage mode, the center and arch trenches enhance the performance, while the arch trenches have the most significant effect on the sensitivity improvement. Moreover, all the three kinds of insulation trenches reduce the power consumption for the sensors operated in constant temperature difference mode. The insulation trench design in this paper can provide a valuable reference for the design and fabrication of micromachined silicon thermal wind sensors.