Oviposition behaviour of the grasshopper Zonocerus variegatus

1. Long-term changes in the numbers of Zonocerus at oviposition sites reflect changes in the maturity of the general population. 2. Short-term changes in the numbers of Zonocerus at oviposition sites are associated partly with normal diurnal behaviour in which roosting occurs at night. 3. Immigration of Zonucems, particularly females, into the oviposition site occurs prior to periods of oviposition activity. Emigration follows oviposition. 4. The majority of Zonocerus move upwind into the oviposition site suggesting an odour and/or sound attraction. 5. Periods of intense oviposition activity follow heavy rainfall.