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An empirical approach to symmetry and probability

Authors :
Jill North
Source :
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 41:27-40
Publication Year :
2010
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2010.

Abstract

We often rely on symmetries to infer outcomes’ probabilities, as when we infer that each side of a fair coin is equally likely to come up on a given toss. Why are these inferences successful? I argue against answering this question with an a priori indifference principle. Reasons to reject such a principle are familiar, yet instructive. They point to a new, empirical explanation for the success of our probabilistic predictions. This has implications for indifference reasoning generally. I argue that a priori symmetries need never constrain our probability attributions, even for initial credences.

Details

ISSN :
13552198
Volume :
41
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........0c5c7d0d62ad2c4ccebaf2a49f1c5175
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2009.08.008