Research on Monitoring Method of Impulse Vibration in Large Transformer Transportation

The safety of long-distance transportation of large power transformers has become an important constraint factor for the EHV projects. In view of the problems existing in the Three-dimensional impact recorders and condition monitoring system of the long-distance transportation of large power transformers, this paper analyzes the amplitude frequency characteristics and influencing factors of the impact vibration during the transportation of transformer, adopts the fast Fourier transform to deal with the interference in the vibration signal, designs a monitoring terminal of the impact vibration based on the Internet of things which can accurately measure the vibration impact of the transformer, and develops a remote real-time online monitoring system to monitor the displacement and impact of transformers at anytime and anywhere. The monitoring terminal and monitoring system are applied in the actual transportation of converter transformer in an UHVDC project. Three monitoring terminals are installed in different positions of the transformer to monitor the transformer status and send the monitored information to the monitoring system. The reliability of the terminal and the superiority of the monitoring system are verified.