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Real-Life Analysis of Dasatinib in Chronic Phase CML Patients Aged > 60 Years Resistant/Intolerant to Imatinib

Authors :
Felicetto Ferrara
Giovanna Rege Cambrin
Fabrizio Pane
Fabio Stagno
Bruno Martino
Patrizia Pregno
Gianantonio Rosti
Simona Sica
Elisabetta Abruzzese
Giuliana Alimena
Massimo Breccia
Luigiana Luciano
Mario Tiribelli
Stefano Ulisciani
Antonella Gozzini
Fausto Castagnetti
Francesco Di Raimondo
Francesco Albano
Raffaele Porrini
Antonella Russo Rossi
Umberto Vitolo
Enrico Montefusco
Silvia De Matteis
Valeria Santini
Roberto Latagliata
Paolo Avanzini
Pellegrino Musto
Mario Annunziata
Source :
Blood. 114:2211-2211
Publication Year :
2009
Publisher :
American Society of Hematology, 2009.

Abstract

Abstract 2211 Poster Board II-188 Dasatinib is a 2nd generation tyrosine-kinase inhibitor active in CML patients resistant or intolerant to Imatinib; at present there is no data on its toxicity and efficacy in unselected elderly patients. To highlight this issue, 97 patients treated with Dasatinib when aged > 60 years were retrospectively evaluated from 16 Italian Centers on a “real-life” basis, including all patients treated at each Center independently from enrolment or not in controlled clinical trials.There were 52 males and 45 females, median age at Dasatinib start was 69.5 years (IR 65.0 – 73.3), Sokal Risk at diagnosis was low in 26 patients, intermediate in 37, high in 15 and not valuable in 19. Forthy-five patients (46.4%) were primarily resistant, 11 (11.4%) were intolerant and 41 (42.2%) had secondary resistance to Imatinib; all patients were in CP when Dasatinib was started. Median time from diagnosis to Dasatinib treatment was 85.0 months (IR 44.8 – 120.0); 53/97 patients (54.6%) had been pretreated with IFN ± Ara-C before Imatinib, all patients received Imatinib at standard dose (400 mg/day) followed in 50/97 (51.5%) by increased dose (600 – 800 mg/day) with an overall median period of Imatinib treatment of 48.6 months (IR 26.9 – 67.0). In addition, 28/97 patients (28.8%) received other 2nd line treatment (10 Nilotinib, 14 HU +/- other drugs, 3 Imatinib + HU or IFN and 1 allogeneic transplant) before Dasatinib. Starting dose of Dasatinib was 140 mg/day in 47 patients, 100 mg/day in 44 patients and ≥ 50 mg/day in 6 patients, respectively. After a median period of treatment of 15.6 months (IR 7.6 – 23.0) all patients were evaluable for toxicity; on the whole, grade 3 – 4 hematological and extra-hematological toxicities were reported in 36/97 (37.1%) and 27/97 (27.8%) patients, respectively. A grade 3 – 4 hematological toxicity occurred in 25/47 (53.1%) patients receiving 140 mg as compared to 10/44 (22.7%) patients receiving 100 mg (p 60 years resistant/intolerant to Imatinib; in particular, when employed at the current recommended dose of 100 mg/day, it is very effective and has a favourable safety profile also in heavily pretreated elderly subjects. Disclosures: Vitolo: Roche: . Pane:Novartis: Research Funding; Ministero dell'Università/PRIN: Research Funding; Regione Campania: Research Funding; Ministero della Salute/Progetto integrato Oncologia: Research Funding.

Details

ISSN :
15280020 and 00064971
Volume :
114
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Blood
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........0ee68a4c8fb9558dc9ff83cf8083e31d