Viscoelastic Properties of Magnetorheological Elastomers for Damping Applications

Magnetorheological elastomers (MRE) have been synthesized on the basis of a silicon compound and a mixture of carbonyl iron particles of sizes 3–5 and 40–80 μm. Their viscoelastic properties have been studied by dynamic shear oscillations of various amplitudes on a stress controlled rheometer. The magnetic response of the obtained materials has been examined in a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the shear plane. It has been shown that under applied magnetic field both the storage G′ and loss G″ moduli became strain-dependent. The values of G′ and G″ decrease with strain, while their ratio (the loss factor), G″/G′, growths with strain. The higher magnetic field is the more pronounced the strain dependence is. At small strain (up to 1%) MRE demonstrate a giant (more than 10 times) increase of the moduli. Some features of hysteretic behavior of MRE under simultaneously applied magnetic field and external mechanical force have been elucidated. Temperature has a negligible effect on viscoelastic properties and stability of the developed MRE. A damper on the basis of MRE has been designed and its properties have been examined.