Magnetic field dependence of nuclear magnetic shielding in closed-shell atomic systems

We present a response theory formulation for the dependence of nuclear magnetic shielding on the external magnetic field B 0 in closed-shell atomic systems. The dependence appears in even powers of B 0 , and we include terms up to the sixth power of the field. Calculations are carried out for the field-dependence coefficient τ for noble gas atoms as well as halogen and alkali metal ions, based on a nonrelativistic reference state, using self-consistent field (SCF) and correlated multiconfigurational SCF linear and nonlinear response methods.