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Tip-induced superconductivity on the topological semimetals TaAs2 and NbAs2

Authors :
Meng-Di Zhang
Xing-Yuan Hou
Lingxiao Zhao
Yi-Yan Wang
Tian-Long Xia
Ning Hao
Ya-Dong Gu
Zhi-An Ren
Genfu Chen
Lei Shan
Fan Zhang
Zong Wang
Qing Wang
Source :
Physical Review B. 102
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
American Physical Society (APS), 2020.

Abstract

${\mathrm{TaAs}}_{2}$ and ${\mathrm{NbAs}}_{2}$ are members of the ${MPn}_{2}$ family with weak topological invariants of ${Z}_{2}$ = [0;111]. Here, we report the tip-induced superconductivity achieved on both materials using the point-contact technique. Although the weak ${Z}_{2}$ number leads to strongly crystal-orientation-dependent surface states, we observed a universal relationship between the zero-temperature upper critical field ${H}_{c2}(0)$ and the critical temperature ${T}_{c}$ for different crystal orientations. Combined with first-principles calculations, the findings here could identify a bulk band, instead of the much speculated surface bands, playing the dominant role in the induced superconductivity. These results predict a great possibility to realize superconductivity in other members of the ${MPn}_{2}$ family possessing similar band structures and provide clues to understand the mechanism of tip-induced superconductivity.

Details

ISSN :
24699969 and 24699950
Volume :
102
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Physical Review B
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........1b33a2d1cab9521d1aad783ecade0bcd
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.102.085139