Experimental Study on Effect of CO2–Alkaline Water Two-Phase Gas Displacement and Coal Wetting

Permeability improvement through high-pressure CO2 displacement and outburst elimination through coal seam water injection are efficient engineering technologies in coal mine gas control. However, significant problems still exist in these technologies at present. For example, CO2 displacement is likely to cause gas enrichment, leading to outburst danger; besides, conventional coal seam water injection can hardly enter the micropores and fractures of coal, resulting in poor water injection effect. In this paper, gaseous CO2, the source of outburst danger in coal, was taken as a bridge. While weak alkaline water adsorbs gaseous CO2, it is closely integrated with coal to improve the wettability of coal. In this way, the purposes of improving permeability and eliminating outburst can be achieved. An experiment was performed to test the permeability and residual gas characteristics of coal after CO2 displacement, and then a CO2–alkaline water two-phase displacement simulation test was carried out to study CO2 ...