An analysis of antiplane shear crack growth in a rate sensitive elastic-plastic material

The problem of steady growth of an antiplane shear crack in a strain rate sensitive elastic-plastic material is considered. It is assumed that the material is elastic-perfectly plastic under slow loading conditions, but that the inelastic strain rate is proportional to the difference between the stress and the yield stress raised to some power. In earlier work on this problem in which the possibility of an elastic region in stress space was not considered, it was concluded that the asymptotic crack tip field is completely autonomous, but the local field could not be shown to reduce to a generally accepted rate independent limit as the rate sensitivity of the material vanished. It is shown here that, if the possibility of elastic unloading is admitted in the formulation, the asymptotic crack tip solution does indeed approach the correct rate independent limit as the rate sensitivity of the material vanishes. Furthermore, the crack tip field loses the feature of complete autonomy under these conditions. That is, the crack tip field involves an undetermined parameter that can be determined only from the remote fields. In the analysis, both dynamic and quasistatic growth are considered.