Effects of Deformation Ratio above Recrystallizaton Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of 2A12 Aluminum Alloy

The thermomechanical treatment of a 2A12 aluminum alloy was researched and the influence of deformation ratio above recrystallization temperature on microstructure and hardness was analyzed emphatically. The result reveals that when the deformation ratio is low at first, the hardness of specimen decreased because the effect of recrystallization softening overwhelms the effect of deformation strengthening. However, hardness increased with increasing deformation ratio. In addition, the microstructure became more homogeneous and grains were refined obviously by metallography microscope observation with increasing deformation ratio. The second phase precipitates dispersedly to strengthen the alloy.