Libera – Observing and Understanding Earth’s Energy Budget

The recently selected NASA mission Libera, named for the daughter of Ceres in Roman mythology, will provide continuity of the Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES) Earth radiation budget (ERB) observations from space.Seamless extension of the ERB climate data record is achieved by acquiring integrated radiances over the CERES FM6-heritage broad spectral bands in the shortwave (0.3 to 5 μm), longwave (5 to 50 μm) and total (0.3 to beyond 100 μm). To gain deeper insight into shortwave energy deposition, Libera adds a split-shortwave band (0.7 to 5 μm) that allows to provide deeper insight into shortwave energy deposition.Libera’s advanced detector technologies is based on vertically aligned black-carbon nanotubes with closed-loop electrical substitution radiometry to achieve radiometric uncertainty of approximately 0.2%. Additionally, a wide field-of-view camera is employed to provide scene context and explore pathways for separating future ERB missions from complex imagers.This presentation will summarize Libera’s attributes and mission goals, as well as some of the applications of the camera radiances, and the role of the additional split-shortwave channel that splits the shortwave band into its visible and near-IR contributions. This split is vital for the better understanding of shortwave absorption, feedbacks, and planetary albedo variability. The hemispheric symmetry of planetary albedo, as observed by CERES, is not achieved by most state-of-the-art climate models and is associated with long-standing biases in circulation and cloud properties. We will exemplify the study of processes relevant to albedo symmetry by means of CMIP6 simulations that provide the visible and near-IR fluxes.