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Impact of high-risk features on disease-free survival (DFS) in patients (pts) with high-risk stage II colon cancer (CC) in ACHIEVE-2 trial as part of the IDEA collaboration

Authors :
Nobuyuki Tanida
Makio Gamoh
Akitaka Makiyama
Yoshinori Munemoto
Takeharu Yamanaka
Eiji Oki
Manabu Shiozawa
Atsushi Ohtsu
Hiroshi Shinkai
Takayuki Yoshino
Yoshihiko Maehara
Kohei Shitara
Takashi Ueki
Dai Manaka
Kentaro Yamazaki
Toshiki Rikiyama
Eiji Sunami
Akio Shiomi
Masahito Kotaka
Mutsumi Fukunaga
Source :
Journal of Clinical Oncology. 38:4011-4011
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2020.

Abstract

4011 Background: The IDEA collaboration for high-risk stage 2 colorectal cancer patients (pts) demonstrated that for CAPOX, 3 months was non-inferior to 6 months treatment, while for FOLFOX, 6 months was superior to 3 months treatment. We investigated the impact of high risk features on disease-free survival (DFS). Methods: ACHIEVE-2, one of the 4 IDEA studies (SCOT, TOSCA, ACHIEVE-2, HORG), was an open-label, multicenter randomized trial for high-risk stage II colon cancer. High risk features are defined as one or more: T4, inadequate nodal harvest < 12, poorly differentiated, clinical sign of obstruction and perforation or vascular invasion. The association of high risk features with DFS were measured by Cox regression analyses. Results: Between 2014 and 2017, ACHIEVE-2 enrolled 525 pts, out of whom 514 pts were the modified ITT (mITT) population; 432 received CAPOX (84.0%) and 82 did mFOLFOX6 (16.0%). High-risk features included 35.8% of T4, 12.8% of inadequate nodal harvest, 11.5% of poorly differentiated, 19.3% of obstruction, 6.4% of perforation and 87.5% of vascular invasion; 47.3% had one features, 35.2% had two, 14.6% had three, and 2.9% had four or more. With a median follow-up of 36.1 months, 3-year DFS rates were 88% in both arms, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.12 (95% CI, 0.67-1.87, p=0.67). In multivariate analysis, T4 (HR 3.77 [2.18-6.53], p< 0.0001) and inadequate nodal harvest (HR 2.98 [1.59-5.59], p= 0.0006) remained independent significant negative prognostic factors. The 3-year DFS rates in T4 and Non-T4 diseases were 78% and 94% (p

Details

ISSN :
15277755 and 0732183X
Volume :
38
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........268ece90a1347d8c4a1088ca411d260d
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.4011