A novel dual-function probe for recognition and differentiation of Zn2+ and Al3+ and its application

A dual-function probe BHMH was synthesized and characterized functioned with benzothiazole as signal unit for the simultaneous detection of Zn2+ and Al3+ DMF/H2O (1/1, v/v, 0.01 M HEPES, pH = 6.0). Probe BHMH achieved in the recognition of Zn2+ and Al3+ both through obvious fluorescence turn-on and absorbance ratiometric response. The limit of detection (LOD) according to the titration of fluorescence for Zn2+ and Al3+ were 1.27 × 10−7 M and 1.42 × 10−7 M, respectively. Furthermore, the significant color changes could be detected by naked eye whatever under ultraviolet-lamp or daylight. According to Job plot, the binding ratio of BHMH with Zn2+ and Al3+ were determined as 1:1 and 2:1, respectively. The binging detail was further confirmed by 1H NMR titration and ESI-MS analysis as well. Moreover, probe BHMH was successfully applied in the detection Zn2+ and Al3+ in real sample and test stripe.