A new and simplified method for the determination of ergot alkaloids

The conventional method for determining ergot alkaloids in fermentation media is laborious and time consuming, largely because of the chloroform extraction procedure employed. A new and simplified method, without chloroform extraction, for measuring alkaloid in culture liquid and in colonies has been developed. The details of the procedure and its application are described. Estimates of alkaloid by the new method were about 6% higher than by the conventional method. The advantages of the new method are that it is accurate, rapid, safe and versatile in use, especially in the large scale screening of strains of the ergot fungus.