Spherical Zinc Oxide Nano Particles from Zinc Acetate in the Precipitation Method

The liquid precipitation method using zinc acetate dihydrate was applied for the synthesis of uniform and spherical ZnO nanoparticles. The ultrafine zinc oxid was prepared in a water-ethanol mixture solution. The solution containing zinc cation was soluble in water. The surface-active agent triethanolamine (TEA) was soluble in ethanol. Then alkali precipitated by adding n-propylamine. The spherical zinc oxide particle morphology was found to be highly dependent on the zinc salt concentration, ethanol-water ratio, and the surface-active agent additive. The process can produce white ZnO powder of 50-90 nm in size. The morphology of zinc oxide showed a powder shape by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the crystallization phase structure of zinc oxide by X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the zinc oxide remaining by using an organic analysis by infrared spectroscopy (IR).