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Pan-cancer (ca) analysis of the safety and efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) in patients (pts) living with HIV (PLWH): Results from the international CATCH-IT consortium

Authors :
Talal El Zarif
Amin Nassar
Elio Adib
Jiaming Huang
Rana R. McKay
Ryan Dobbs
Nazli Dizman
Claire Drolen
Elie Kozaily
Anwaar Saeed
Caroline Nebhan
Michael Lorentsen
Javier Baena
Alessia Dalla Pria
Lindsey Baden
Ramya Ramaswami
Toni K. Choueiri
Kathryn Anne Lurain
Guru P. Sonpavde
Abdul Rafeh Naqash
Source :
Journal of Clinical Oncology. 40:2649-2649
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2022.

Abstract

2649 Background: PLWH and ca are inadequately represented in clinical trials evaluating ICI especially in the setting of low CD4 counts (ct) and elevated HIV viral loads (VL). We assembled an international cohort of PLWH and ca treated with ICI to evaluate toxicity profiles and clinical outcomes. Methods: We retrospectively collected data on 204 PLWH and ca receiving ≥ 1 cycle of ICI between 2015-2021 at 14 academic medical centers in the US and Europe. Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) were graded per the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) V5.0. Baseline CD4 ct, CD8 ct and HIV VL were collected within 3 months (mo) of ICI initiation when available. Fisher’s exact test was performed to compare categorical variables. Median (med) Overall Survival (OS) and Objective Response Rate (ORR) were calculated for 186 pts treated in the metastatic (met) setting. Results: Among 204 PLWH treated with ICI, 174 (85%) were cis-gender males. 61 (31%) were Black and 34 (18%) were Hispanic/Latinx. Pts were treated with pembrolizumab (n=93), nivolumab (n=71), atezolizumab (n= 20), nivolumab and ipilimumab (n=13), durvalumab (n=6), or avelumab (n=1). Med number of prior lines of systemic therapy was 1 (range: 0-5). Among pts with available baseline data, 36/133 (27%) had CD4 ct

Subjects

Subjects :
Cancer Research
Oncology

Details

ISSN :
15277755 and 0732183X
Volume :
40
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........3d28aab5b0599b3344d6c4635f0181e8
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.2649