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Comparison of type I, type III and type VI collagen binding assays in diagnosis of von Willebrand disease

Authors :
Joan Cox Gill
Robert R. Montgomery
Raymond G. Hoffmann
Kenneth D. Friedman
Veronica H. Flood
Jeffrey S. Wren
Pamela A. Christopherson
Sandra L. Haberichter
Source :
Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 10:1425-1432
Publication Year :
2012
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2012.

Abstract

Summary. Background: von Willebrand factor (VWF) plays a key role in coagulation by tethering platelets to injured subendothelium through binding sites for collagen and platelet GPIb. Collagen binding assays (VWF:CB), however, are not part of the routine work-up for von Willebrand disease (VWD). Objectives: This study presents data on collagen binding for healthy controls and VWD subjects to compare three different collagens. Patients/Methods: VWF antigen (VWF:Ag), VWF ristocetin cofactor activity and VWF:CB with types I, III and VI collagen were examined for samples obtained from the Zimmerman Program. Results: Mean VWF:CB in healthy controls was similar and highly correlated for types I, III and VI collagen. The mean VWF:CB/VWF:Ag ratios for types I, III and VI collagen were 1.31, 1.19 and 1.21, respectively. In type 1 VWD subjects, VWF:CB was similar to VWF:Ag with mean VWF:CB/VWF:Ag ratios for types I, III and VI collagen of 1.32, 1.08 and 1.1, respectively. For type 2A and 2B subjects, VWF:CB was uniformly low, with mean ratios of 0.62 and 0.7 for type I collagen, 0.38 and 0.4 for type III collagen, and 0.5 and 0.47 for type VI collagen. Conclusions: Normal ranges for type I, III and VI collagen are correlated, but higher values were obtained with type I collagen as compared with types III and VI. The low VWF:CB in type 2A and 2B subjects suggests that VWF:CB may also supplement analysis of multimer distribution. However, these results reflect only one set of assay conditions per collagen type and therefore may not be generalizable to all collagen assays.

Details

ISSN :
15387836
Volume :
10
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........3e7be35fabd95cb5631b5e2425b53948
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2012.04747.x